We spent Wednesday to Saturday last week on our first ever tour of Philadelphia. As you can see from the photo, we got into Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell building, even getting the first tour of the day on Saturday so we could depart for home by noon (ish).
I am no stranger to the cause of homeless people. I lived in London for two years where I came to know many of the homeless around my work, church, and home by sight. My husband and I had just toured Chicago, where many homeless sleep during the day in doorways along the Magnificent Mile (glittering area of shopping and restaurants). We have homeless (or homeless poseurs) at many intersections of Virginia Beach, where we live.
Nevertheless, I was stunned by the number of homeless in Philadelphia and by their lifestyle in the central part of the city. This post has no answers, but raises many questions. Jesus said the poor would always be with us. Yet we can help individual homeless people. How do we best do that?
I googled the number of homeless in Philadelphia (around 500) vs. the number in Chicago (much higher, because Chicago is a much larger city, with a higher percentage of homeless people among its citizens). I am not sure why the homeless are so much more prominent in Philly, but they are everywhere and they are much more aggressive than the homeless in any city where I have been previously. In fact, I can say pretty authoritatively that the homeless I saw in Philly, perhaps one fourth of the 500 mentioned in the survey I saw, all seemed to either be alcoholics, drug addicts, or severely mentally ill (my internal alarms went off around them, in fear that their fast, jerky motions could result in physical injury to me or someone else. I have nearly been hit by homeless people in London on three occasions, so my heightened state of alert generally has a basis in reality).
Here are a few observations I made:
1) The city parks are beautiful. There are lots of homeless in them. Along Benjamin Franklin Parkway between the downtown Marriott, where we stayed, and the Art Museum, to which we walked, there is mainly parkland, with museums scattered throughout it. We saw the homeless waking up in their bedrolls in the morning as we walked to the art museum; we saw them staking out their places on the lawn as we returned to our hotel at day’s end. On the way back, we also saw two feeding stations (one for liquids and hydration, one for food) along the curb as we walked by on the sidewalk. There were probably 30 people in line there, total. The food outreach seemed to be sponsored by churches or other religious bodies, as several very gentle-spirited women were distributing the food and water.
2) There were homeless living by the Marriott signs down in front of our hotel. I can’t say I blame them. I am sure it is pretty safe to sleep on the property, although Marriott can’t, of course, guarantee the safety of people sleeping outside its building. We had a key-activated hospitality lounge on the 23rd floor of the hotel, as Gold Card members of Marriott. When I asked at our free breakfast whether the excess could be given to the homeless down below, I was told that legally it could not. If the homeless left food out in the sun and it spoiled, they could then sue the Marriott for any food poisoning that occurred. The Marriott dumps its excess food rather than risk litigation. And, in all fairness to them, they would become a magnet for the homeless if they fed them. The homelessness in Philly is not just a Marriott problem and can’t be left solely in their court.
3) There are many homeless between the downtown Marriott and the national monuments, along Market Street, which is a street of shops and restaurants. In fact, we went to the national monuments at 7:30 AM on Saturday, in order to be first in line for the (free) tickets for that morning and saw only about half a dozen other people out walking that early (we covered almost half a mile of Market Street in our walk). Yet almost every doorway had a person curled up in it, asleep. Yes, we were walking in their bedroom early on Saturday morning, as they were sleeping in.
4) It was a bit of a chore to find a park bench anywhere in Philly that was open for seating, even during the day. About one out of four was occupied by someone sleeping, even in the daylight hours.
5) There are some very unsanitary places in Philly due to lack of facilities for the homeless to use. There was a place near the historic City Hall (which was right by the Marriott) where I paused to check my GPS because three roads came together and I was unsure which one led back to the hotel. I looked down and remarked to my husband to watch his step, as there were used pieces of toilet paper and sanitary napkins tossed all over a segment of the sidewalk about half a block in length. I guess that is where the homeless use the bushes, right in the shadow of City Hall. I actually ended up nearly jumping out of my skin as I consulted my phone. I was okay standing there, avoiding the detritus on the sidewalk, but just then an obviously mentally ill woman coughing up a lung and spraying everyone in her vicinity crossed the road toward me. I was not proud of myself, but I jumped out of her path. I just came undone in that moment . . .
6) The one very bright light in all of this is the Reading Terminal Market, next to the Marriott, where samples of food are given out in the various farmer’s stalls there. My husband liked one of the sausage samples being given out by a butcher’s stall. He and I stood and watched a homeless man take 4-5 pieces of sausage while Noel had his sample(s). I was glad the sausage was there, to keep this man from starving (and my husband, too, LOL!). I suppose it is the Reading Terminal that draws so many homeless to the area around the Marriott. It may be the one place they are guaranteed to get their daily bread.
Now, all that said, what does Jesus teach us? He certainly does not tell us to lean on city authorities till they make the homeless go away or become invisible at the national monuments. Although it appears that Philly’s policy toward the homeless is to let the tourists and private enterprise take care of them, we can’t simply turn away as Christians. We are not allowed that option.
We also are not allowed to simplify the issue by blaming the homeless for their own problems. We are all sinners and we all bring judgment on ourselves in many ways all life long (that is called “natural consequences” in layman talk). But even if the alcoholic, the drug addict, and the mentally ill person have made decisions leading to their acute states, Philadelphia made it obvious to me that they are now held captive by a dark power that cannot be broken by human will alone. There, but for a supernatural move of God’s Holy Spirit, they will remain caught in sin and darkness. And they are a metaphor for us, and the times we have been caught in sin and darkness, even if we don’t like to remember those times and instead preach self-sufficiency. We are Jesus-sufficient, not self-sufficient, as Christians. May we never forget that.
It is a fallen world. Many poor people have remained in poverty due to bad choices, but not always due to their own bad choices. And some have been impoverished without warning from some more affluent state. No one among us knows every street person’s story, so it behooves us to not be arrogant!
Jesus told us to minister to “the least of these,” however we would define that. I am sure some of the “least of these” would be homeless people. I am just not sure of how best to help these individuals. I tended (in my young days) to believe in taking them into the nearest fast food place to buy them a meal. I did not believe in handing them cash, and I still don’t.
My next post will be about a place that is making a difference in training disabled people. At the place I will mention, the mentally disabled are taught a skill that will allow them to work and retain as much dignity and independence as possible throughout life.
Sometimes just helping a couple of hundred people stay financially afloat is doing the best work you can do in Jesus’ name!!!
Tags: Chicago, helping the homeless, Homeless, London, Philadelphia, the poor are always with us